The theater is also known as concert hall, Garcia Lorca, the biggest in Cuba. It sometimes performs the National Opera. Gran Teatro de la Havana, the Great Theater of Havana is famous, particularly for the acclaimed National Ballet of Cuba and its founder Alicia Alonso. The origin of its name is military, since from the end of the 16th century the ceremonies and the military events took place here. Plaza de Armas – the main touristic square. National Capitol, styled after the Panthéon (Paris), looking similar to the U.S. It is one of the most beautiful and sober churches of the American baroque. The Cathedral was raised on the chapel after 1748 by order of the bishop from Salamanca, Jose Felipe de Trespalacios. In the same year, the Crown sent to Cuba the engineer Bartolomé Sanchez, supervised by 14 official and main stonemasons in order to reconstruct the castle, which had been set fire and destroyed by the French corsair Jacques de Sores.Ĭatedral de San Cristóbal, the most prominent building on the Plaza de la Catedral. It was the first big fortification of the city, initiated in 1558 on the ruins of an ancient fortress. He sent the field master Juan de Texeda, accompanied of the military engineer Battista Antonelli, who came to Havana in 1587 and began the task at once.Ĭastillo de la Real Fuerza, The fortress or (lit.) Castle of the Royal Army is another big monument that closes the Plaza de las Armas. The king of Spain arranged its construction on a big stone which was known by the name of El Morro. The construction of the castle Los Tres Reyes del Morro owed to the step along in Havana of the English pirate Sir Francis Drake. The Malecón is the avenue that runs along the seawall at the northern shore of Havana, from Old Havana to the Almendares River.Ĭastillo del Morro, picturesque fortress guarding the entrance to Havana bay. The city was built in baroque and neoclassic style. In the 17th century it was one of the main shipbuilding centers. It became a stopping point for the treasure laden Spanish Galleons on the crossing between the New World and the Old World. Havana was founded by the Spanish in 1519 in the natural harbor of the Bay of Havana.
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